The participants was in fact met during the their designated target by one of the detectives, exactly who checked your pre-shot standardization tips, while the described significantly more than, was accompanied. 17 of one’s cyclists (9 people; 8 girls) have been tested in the morning (begin moments anywhere between h and you will h) together with kept a few female were tested after finishing up work (initiate moments h and you may h). Industry trips took place in the inner urban and you can suburban–rural regions of Stockholm, Sweden. Reveal breakdown of them portion as well as their borders will likely be used in Wahlgren and you will Schantz . All of the people (six females and you will eight men) period commuted off suburban in order to interior towns (cf. Dining table 1).
The participants were instructed to cycle at their normal pace, and their HR was measured continuously. They were not able to drink during their cycle commute. The mean values of the lowest, middle and highest fifth of heart rates during each participants? cycle commuting were used to estimate the corresponding level of VO2 based on the HR-VO2 regression equations from the laboratory. These heart rate segments were determined through ordering all heart rates from the lowest to the highest, and then dividing them into segments of 1/5 of all heart rates. In each of these segments, the heart rates were normally distributed.
Brand new undertaking time of the stage travels try synchronized toward second detective prepared at destination, as well as on arrival the full travel go out are noted. The players had been expected to confirm whether their taken routes into the charts got taken right, just in case perhaps not, one departure on to start with marked station is put into the chart. The general cycling speed was determined in accordance with the channel distances counted with the requirement means as well as the excursion big date (cf. Desk step one).
Mathematical analyses
Sheer and you may percent differences when considering teams in the pre-dimension methodological studies was in fact reviewed with Student’s matched t-testing plus one-try t-evaluating, correspondingly.
The reproducibility of the paired individual data for VO2 and HR between test and retest in the laboratory was calculated as absolute and relative differences, and analyzed with Student?s paired t-test as well as coefficient of variation (CV). The CV was calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the difference between the test–retest values by v2. This value (typical error) was then divided with the average of the test–retest values and multiplied by 100 .
The HR-VO2 relations based on each individual?s paired VO2 and HR from three submaximal work rates (model 1) plus a maximal work rate (model 2), at test and retest were described by linear regression analyses and correlation coefficients (r-values). The absolute differences in y-intercepts, slopes and r-values between test and retest were evaluated with paired Student?s t-test for each model. The absolute values for the y-intercepts, slopes and r-values at test and retest were also compared between model 1 and 2 with paired Student?s t-test, and the 95% confidence intervals for the mean values were calculated.
The biggercity zaloguj siÄ™ reproducibility of the estimated VOdos, based on the regression equations from test and retest, and calculated on the basis of three levels of HR from each individual?s cycle commuting, is presented in absolute figures and absolute as well as relative differences. They were analyzed for all individuals with Student?s paired t-test, the 95% confidence intervals for the mean values and coefficient of variation (CV).
Whether the levels of estimated VO2 at test and retest, as well as the differences between test and retest, were altered between model 1 and 2 were also evaluated with Student?s paired t-test and 95% confidence intervals for the mean values. Bland-Altman plots with 95% limits of agreement in individual absolute values of estimated VO2 were graphically displayed .